Your RAID 5 is offline. One drive shows failed. Everything is down.

Before you panic — or make a mistake — know this:

This is the most recoverable kind of RAID 5 failure — if you act carefully.


  • Starting a rebuild without verifying the correct drive failed
  • Swapping a drive before checking foreign config flags
  • Letting the OS initialize the disk or force mount volumes

Most data loss happens after the failure — not during it.


RAID 5 is fault-tolerant to one drive failure. But when that drive failed:

  • The system marked the array as degraded or offline
  • Some controllers (e.g., PERC, MegaRAID) didn’t preserve metadata
  • A misread or misstep caused parity sync instead of rebuild

✅ Power down the system safely (if still online)
✅ Do not force import or initialize
✅ Use JeannieLite™ to identify the failed drive, array structure, and rebuild readiness
✅ Call ADR. We can recover this without imaging all drives